Inside knowledge needed to disable plane system, says Wall Street Journal
The first loss of the jet's transponder, which communicates the jet's position, speed and call sign to air traffic control radar, would require disabling a circuit breaker above and behind an overhead panel, the paper reported.
Access to the circuit breakers is reserved for maintenance personnel, and rarely done by pilots.
In order to disable both transponders on a 777, pulling one specific circuit breaker would do the job, said WSJ after reviewing documents and speaking to aviation industry officials who have worked with this model.
Experts also said that in order to be familiar with the systems in the 777, extensive training for pilots and mechanics would be needed, although a lot of technical data on the plane type is also accessible online via discussion groups and websites.
The report said that the shutdown of the reporting system on the plane after it was last seen on radar could be done in a series of keystrokes on either of the cockpit's two flight management computers, where the computers are used to set the performance of the engines upon takeoff, to plan the route and other functions to guide the plane. – March 15, 2014.
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